文档介绍：安庆师范学院
硕士学位论文
汉魏六朝神女赋研究
姓名:方中政
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:胡祥云
2011-07-01
中文摘要

神女赋是一类以人(男性)神(女性)相恋为内容,以儒家伦理
观念和进取精神为思想内核的赋体文学作品。神女赋源自屈原《离骚》、
《九歌》,奠基于宋玉《高唐赋》、《神女赋》,曹植《洛神赋》是其巅
峰之作,六朝以后此类赋作渐趋衰落。
神女赋文辞华美,尤其是赋中对神女外貌和行为举止的描写,堪
称举世无匹,赋中不仅综合运用了铺陈、对比、比喻、烘托等修辞手
法,而且在对神女之女性美的描摹不仅仅是停留在静态层面,而是通
过由远及近的视角转换,为读者呈现了具有动态美的神女。因而,这
一篇篇神女赋,不仅是一幅幅浓妆淡抹的仕女画,更是一幕幕或端庄
素雅或矫捷多姿的飞天舞。与闲情赋不同,神女赋在思想上不是简单
的停留在申说儒家礼防这个层面,而是往更深处开掘,神女赋的深层
内涵是表现“士不遇”的悲愤和“建功无望”的苦闷。作为一类独具
特色的文学作品,神女赋对后世文学产生了重要影响,尤其是为小说
戏曲中人神相恋的故事情节以及女性美的描写提供了借鉴。

关键词:神女;神女赋;闲情赋;士不遇;女性美
ABSTRACT

Fairy Fu is class with people (male) god (female) for content,
to love the Confucian ethics and enterprising spirit of thought
core Fu literature. Fairy fu derived from Qu Yuan “li SAO”,
“Nine Songs,” based on Song Yu “Gao Tang Fu”and Cao Zhi
“Shen Nv Fu”is its peak, after Southern and Northern
Dynasties ,it gradually declined.
Fairy fu, especially colorful words of fairy appearance and
behavior is described in passage, it has no equal in this
world .It not only use elaborate ,Comparative, parables ,foil
and other rhetorical tactics in the feminine beauty to show.
and the goddess is not only stay in static level, but also by
far and near by the change of perspective, for readers have
dynamic beauty presented the goddess. Therefore, the Fairy Fu
are not only the pictures of ladies, but elegant or agile range
of flying dance. Different from Leisure Fu in ideology,
prostitution is not simply stay on this level prevention said
rash in Confucian ritual, but to dig deeper, the deep
connotation of Fairy Fu is the indignation and the anguish of
"building a solid hopeless". As a kind of unique literary works
on later literature, Fairy Fu has produced important influences
on, especially for the novel opera story of human love god and
provides a reference for description of female beauty.

Keywords: Fairy; Fairy Fu; leisure Fu; Scholar's frustration
with unrecognized t