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硕士学位论文

题目《新校元刊杂剧三十种》
感叹句研究
Study on Exclamatory Sentences in XinJiao
YuanKan ZaJu SanShiZhong

论文作者: 陈玲
指导教师: 杜道流
专业名称: 中国古典文献学
研究方向: 语言文献

淮北师范大学研究生
二○一三年六月
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《新校元刊杂剧三十种》感叹句研究摘要
《新校元刊杂剧三十种》感叹句研究

摘要:感叹句是以表达情感为主要功能的句子。与其他三种句类的研究相比
较,感叹句的研究起步较晚,到本世纪末也未见有全面系统的研究,真正产生突
破是在新世纪以后。
元代是中国历史发展中的一个比较特殊的阶段,它上承隋唐,下接明清。在
语言发展方面,既保留了隋唐语言的一些特征,同时自身的北方口语特征影响了
明清语言的发展,而元杂剧正是这一特点的典型艺术代表。
本文主要以《新校元刊杂剧三十种》为研究材料,以功能语法为基本的理论
基础,对元杂剧中的典型感叹句进行深入、详细的探讨。通过研究,我们认为在
《新校元刊杂剧三十种》中典型的感叹句主要是指:副词型感叹句、疑问词型感
叹句、叹词型感叹句和语气词感叹句。我们还对这些感叹句的比较常见的结构进
从句法功能、语义特征以及情感特征等角度进行了分析。从而,在此基础上总结
了《新校元刊杂剧三十种》中感叹句的特点。
关键词:元杂剧典型感叹句句法功能语义特征
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《新校元刊杂剧三十种》感叹句研究 Abstract
Study on Exclamatory Scentences in XinJiao YuanKan ZaJu
SanShiZhong

Abstract:Exclamatory sentences are sentences to express their feelings for
the main feature. Compared with the other three categories of research, exclamations
of research started late, to the end of the century, I find prehensive study of the
system, the real breakthrough is after the new century.
Yuan dynasty is a rather special phases in the development of Chinese history, its
deck of sui and Tang dynasties, Ming and Qing dynasties under. While preserving
some characteristics of spoken of sui and Tang dynasties, while itself spoken
colloquially characteristics in Ming and Qing dynasties in Northern Development.
This article is based on the published in the dynasty of 30 new schools for study
materials, to the theory of functional grammar, as a fundamental basis in zaju of
thorough, in-depth discussion of the typical exclamations. We believe in the new
school magazine typical exclamations of zaju in the 30 mainly refer to: exclamations
exclamations, questions words of adverbs, exclamation-type interjections and
exclamations exclamations. We are also mon for those exclamations
structure into the syntactic function and semantic