文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
碳税政策优化我国能源产业结构问题研究
姓名:郑琳儒
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:产业经济学
指导教师:贾金思
2011-03
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《碳税政策优化我国能源产业结构问题研究》
摘要
改革开放 30 多年来,我国能源产业结构经过了漫长的演进优化过程,但是
我国能源的利用效率仍然偏低,而且单位能源用量的碳排放量居高不下,这与我
国能源产业结构密切相关。当前,我国能源产业结构调整优化面临重大机遇和挑
战。一方面,全球经济正加快向低碳经济转变,以缓解日益严重的环境和能源危
机;另一方面,美国将实施碳关税政策,对进口的高耗能产品征收二氧化碳碳排
放关税,将对我国出口造成巨大冲击。因此,我国加快制定和实施碳税政策具有
重大现实意义。碳税政策是调整和优化我国能源产业结构的有效的财政激励政
策,优于行政管制手段和其他环境经济手段。
本文首先阐述了我国能源产业结构的现状和演进趋势,对能源产业的生产结
构、消费结构、进出口结构和企业组织结构进行细致分析;其次,阐述了碳税政
策优化能源产业结构的理论基础和现实基础,并对碳税政策优化能源产业结构的
路径进行具体分析;再次,通过研究各国实施碳税政策的国际经验,提出构建完
善的碳税政策体系以优化能源产业结构的政策建议。

关键词:能源产业; 产业结构; 碳税

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首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《碳税政策优化我国能源产业结构问题研究》
Abstract
The energy industry of China have been undergoing a long evolution of
optimization process since China’s reform and opening up in 1978. Due to poor
energy utilization efficiency of high-carbon fossil fuels, our country's energy
utilization efficiency is still low with large carbon emissions. Now the optimization
process should be fast in the wake of great opportunities and challenges. On the one
hand, the global economy is speeding up efforts to upgrade its low-carbon industry to
alleviate the increasingly serious environmental and energy crisis. On the other hand,
America will implement carbon tariff policy on energy-intensive imports and impose
carbon emissions tariffs which will cause tremendous impact on China’s exports.
Therefore, it’s of great significance to implement a carbon tax policy in our country.
The carbon tax policy is an effective financial policy which is superior to
administrative regulation and other environmental economic policies.
Firstly this thesis expounds the current situation of energy structure and its
evolution trend. Then the production structure, consumption structure, import and
export structure anizational structures have been thoroughly analyzed.
Secondly the thesis elaborated the fundamentals