文档介绍：河南新蔡(黄楼)方言初探河南新蔡(黄楼)方言初探摘要本论文以笔者母语方言(新蔡黄楼话)为主要研究对象,采用田野调查法、描写法和比较法,对新蔡方言的语音、词汇、语法作了较为系统的考察。首先,初步描写了新蔡方言的语音系统,包括声母、韵母和声调,并总结了新蔡?方言的声韵配合关系;接着,介绍了新蔡方言的特色构词词缀“头子”?“子子?”“伙?”,并重点考查了新蔡方言重要特色词汇,包括特44?色地名用词“港?(河流)”和“围孜”、特色万能动词“?”、特色人称代词系统和特色形容词;最后,主要阐述了新蔡方言一些重要语法现象,包括虚词“哩?”的语法功能以及“给?”的语法功能。在本文附录部分还列出了新蔡方言同音字表和分类词汇表,以供后来研究者参考。希望本文的研究能够为后来的新蔡方言研究提供第一手原始资料;同时为推动中原官话的整体研究以及中原官话与周围方言的接触研究提供有价值的研究思路。关键词:新蔡方言;语音;词汇;语法IAbstractThisthesistakesauthor’smotherlanguageXincaiHuangloudialectasthemainobjectoftheresearch,andwiththemethodsoffieldresearch,parative,there’saresearchonthesystemofXincaidialect,includingspeechsound,,apreliminarydescriptionoftheXincaidialectvoicesystemswasmade;includingconsonants,vowelsandtones,,thispaperstudiedXincaidialectaffix“头子?”“子子?”and“伙”,andtheimportantfeatureofthevocabulary,includingtermsofcharacteristicsofplace44?names“港(means‘river’)”and“围孜?”,featuresuniversalverb“??”,,someimportantgrammaticalphenomenaofXincaidialectweremainlyelaborated,includingthe?grammaticalfunctionofformword“哩?”and“给?”andsentencesof“给”IntheAppendix,ableandtaxonomyvocabularyofXincaidialectwerealsolisted,whichwillbemoreconvenientforresearchersforlaterreferenceHopethatthisstudywillprovidefirst-handdataandvaluableresearchideastopromotetheoverallresearchofXincaidialectstudyandZhongyuanMandarinstudyKeywords:XincaiDialect;Phonology;Vocabulary;GrammarII目录中文摘要„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„?英文摘要„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„?目录„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„?1绪论„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(1)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(1)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(1)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(2)2新蔡方言的语音„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„43新蔡方言的词汇„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„