文档介绍：Copyright © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Clinical Interviewing
EDWARD L. COYLE
Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
and
DIANE J. WILLIS, WILLIAM R. LEBER, and JAN L. CULBERTSON
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City,
OK, USA
PURPOSE OF THE CLINICAL INTERVIEW 82
Gathering Information for Assessment and Treatment 82
Establishing Rapport for Assessment and Treatment 82
Interpersonal Style/Skills of the Interviewer 82
Structuring the Interview 83
Setting variables 83
Preparing for the patient 84
Introductory Remarks 84
How to Open the Interview 85
The Central Portion of the Interview 85
Closing the Interview 86
The Collateral Interview 86
DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN INTERVIEWING 87
Interviewing Children (Preschool Age through Older Elementary) 87
Interviewing Parents 87
Social Context 88
Developmental Context 89
Direct Interview of Children 89
Adolescents 90
Separation±individuation 91
Resolving conflict with authority figures 91
Peer group identification 91
Realistic appraisal and evaluation of self-qualities 92
Interviewing Young Adults (18±40 Years) 92
Interviewing Adults in Middle Adulthood (40±60 Years) 93
Interviewing Older Adults (60±70 Years) 93
Interviewing In Late Adulthood (70 Years±End of Life) 93
INTERVIEWING SPECIAL POPULATIONS OR SPECIFIC DISORDERS 94
Interviewing Depressed Patients 94
Interviewing Anxious Patients 94
SUMMARY 95
REFERENCES 96
81
82 Clinical Interviewing
PURPOSE OF THE CLINICAL diagnosis, evaluate mental status and historical
INTERVIEW data that impact upon the individual, and
provide a full understand