文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
可视化仿真系统-三维浏览子系统的设计与实现
姓名:幸德林
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:通信与信息系统
指导教师:王宏远
2011-01-21
摘要
电子对抗是现代战争的重要手段,在现代战场上的作用越来越突出。但是,由
于电子对抗的电磁环境十分复杂,武器装备对环境的依赖性比较高,因此实战演习
有着明显的局限性。而且实战演习耗时比较长,开销比较大,演习结果受环境因素
的影响明显,演习结果不可重复。近年来,随着计算机技术和仿真技术的迅猛发展,
利用计算机仿真技术建立逼真的虚拟战场环境来进行电子对抗仿真研究是一条切实
可行且灵活便捷的研究途径。
本文正是以电子对抗部队的可视化仿真训练为出发点,以电子对抗理论为核心,
讨论了通过虚拟现实技术构建战场三维浏览系统的方法,并在计算机上进行了实现。
本文在介绍了课题研究背景后,阐述了可视化仿真系统的系统架构,介绍了三维浏
览子系统的功能和地位。本文基于电子对抗理论定义了三维浏览子系统的功能和意
义,并构建了雷达探测范围的数学模型。然后以此为理论基础,通过 OpenGL 技术
实现了电子对抗的三维战场浏览功能,构建了逼真的战场环境。最后详细介绍了三
维浏览子系统的设计和实现方法,提出了新的基于 OpenGL 的三维场景构建方法,
并且研究了三维场景中天气效果的实现技术。
可视化仿真系统的研制成功为电子对抗部队提供了一个虚拟的可视化训练、科
研平台,很好的弥补了实战训练的不足。同时,三维浏览子系统提供的全景虚拟战
场环境也成为该系统中的一大亮点。

关键词:电子对抗,计算机仿真,虚拟现实,三维场景构建

I
Abstract
Electronic Warfare is an important means of modern warfare in the modern
battlefield ,and it has a increasingly prominent role. However, the Electronic Warfare has
a plex ic environment, weapons and equipments are relatively high
dependence on the environment, bat exercise have obvious limitations. Combat
exercises took longer time, cost is relatively large, the results of the exercise was
significantly affected by environmental factors,and the results can not be repeated. In
recent years, with the rapid development puter technology and simulation
technology, using puter simulation technology to build realistic virtual battlefield
environment for the electronic warfare simulation study is a flexible and convenient way.
This paper took the visual tranning of electronic warfare forces as the starting point,
the theory of electronic warfare as the core, based on virtual reality technology, and
discussed the means of building three-dimensional navigation system. First of all, this
paper introduces the research background, describes the system architecture of visual
simulation system, describes the function and status of three-dimensional view
, realized three-dimensional navigation system