文档介绍：910 第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 2009 年 10 月
低碳高氮废水的人工湿地脱氮研究进展 18
代嫣然 1,2,梁威1,吴振斌 1
(,湖北武汉 430072; ,北京
100049)
摘要:本文介绍了人工湿地污水处理系统脱氮的机理,阐述了碳源、溶解氧、温度以及 pH 值等因素对人工湿地处
理低碳高氮废水时脱氮效果的影响,并对人工湿地处理低碳高氮废水的研究方向作了展望。
关键词:人工湿地;低碳高氮;脱氮;研究进展
Research Advances of Constructed Wetlands for Nitrogen Removal of Wastwater with High Nitrogen
and Low Carbon Contents
DAI Yan-ran1,2, LIANG Wei1, WU Zhen-bin1
( Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,
Wuhan 430072, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
Abstract: In this paper, the mechanism of nitrogen removal in the constructed wetland, together with the effects anic
carbon availability, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH on the nitrogen removal was surmarized. In addition, the research
prospects of the constructed wetland to treat wastewater with high nitrogen and low carbon contents were also proposed.
Keywords: constructed wetland; high nitrogen and low carbon; nitrogen removal; research advances
随着我国经济、社会的快速发展以及城市化进程的加快,大量污水未经适当处理直接排入水体,导致河
流、湖泊等水体富营养化严重,生态系统退化,生态服务功能下降,甚至完全丧失,并呈进一步恶化趋势。
氮作为表征地表水水质状况的主要污染物指标之一,是影响水生态系统健康和稳定的重要因素。处理系统对
污染水体中氮的净化去除效率是评价处理系统效率的一个重要指标。
近几十年来,人工湿地作为一项具有效率高、投资低、运行维持费用低等优点[1]的污水生物处理技术而被
广泛用于处理各种污水,如生活污水[2]、工业废水[3]、暴雨径流[4]、