文档介绍：JohnMiltonJohnMilton(1608~1674)aEnglishpoetascholarlymanoflettersanofficialservingunderOliverCromwellInhislife,Miltonshowshimselfarealrevolutionary,(JohnMilton)poser;literaturePrivatetutorHisLifegoodeducation:’sSchool,thenCambridgeandgotmasterdegreegaveupbeingaclergymantohisfather’scountryhouse6yearsofprivatestudyandpoetrywritingHisLifeHistravelontheContinent1638-1639AtourtoFranceandItalyThesummerof1639ReturnHemetfamedscholarHugoGrotiusinParis,,wherehemetwithGalileo(伽利略). InRome,hewasaguestofCardinal,andvisitedtheVatican(梵蒂冈)Library. Milton‘stourofEuropewascutshortwithrumorsofimpending(即将发生的)civilwarinEngland,—KingCharlesIinvadedScotlandin1639,andtheLongParliamentwasconvenedin1640. Miltonbeganwritingpamphletsonpoliticalandreligiousmatters;SuchasOfReformation《论改革》,Animadversions《批判》,andOfPrelaticalEpiscopacy《论主教制》HisFirstEntryintoPoliticalConflictMarriedthreetimesHadfourchildrenstrainrelationshipsMaryPowellDesertion"MiltontheDivorcer"monwealth&RestorationSecretaryforForeignTonguesHiding,briefimprisonmentConcernedwiththesocialupheavalsofthetime,monwealthLordProtectorOliverCromwelldiedinOctober,1658,,monwealth. Forhispropagandawritings,Miltonhadtogointohiding,,Miltonwasarrestedandthrowninprison,tobereleasedbyorderofParliamentbeforeChristmas.