文档介绍：中文摘要摘要:近几年来,无论是从整个世界范围还是从我国来说,都进入了一个灾害高发期。从自然灾害方面来看,随着人类活动对自然的影响越来越大,全球的气候巨变愈演愈烈,尤其是近几年,地震、海啸、泥石流、台风、飓风等自然灾害频发,对人类的生命财产造成了巨大损失。从人为灾害来看,随着政治经济形式的发展,人为引发的灾害也越来越多。尤其是我国,目前正处于转型时期,许~ 多法律制度还不健全,这也使得各种人为危机愈发频繁,像食品卫生灾害,矿难, 特大交通事故等。在这种背景之下,单纯依靠政府的力量已不能满足灾害救助的需要,迫切需要非政府组织等社会力量的加入。同时,在全球范围内,非政府组织已经成为人们参与社会管理的有效组织方式。在中国,非政府组织也在近几年得到迅速发展,并且开始逐步承担更多的社会责任,积极加入到灾害救助领域中来,发挥了自身的积极作用。但我国的非政府组织毕竟起步较晚,与西方发达国家相比仍存在一些差距。本文从灾害救助领域政府与非政府组织之间的合作的角度出发,通过重点对汶川地震中政府与非政府组织之间的合作进行分析,论证我国目前在这一领域存在的问题及其原因。在结合国外先进经验的基础之上,对建立我国政府与非政府组织在灾害救助领域中的协作机制进行初步探讨,从壮大非政府组织的力量、完善沟通协调机制、扩大合作范围、完善法律制度等方面构建政府与非政府组织的协作机制。关键词:非政府组织;协作机制;灾害救助分类号: jE塞变通太堂亟±△旦墨!基△g! ABSTRACT ABSTRACT:In recent years,The world has entered a period of high the perspectire ofnatural disasters,with the impact of human activities on natural growing,global climate changes intensified, particularly in recent years,earthquakes,tsunamis,landslides,typhoons, hurricanes and other natural disasters,human caused great losses of 1fe and from theman—made disasters,with thedevelopment of thepolitical and economic forms,human—induced disasters are increasing. Especial ly in our courtery,many legal system is not perfect,which makes a variety ofman—made cri ses e more frequent,1 ike food hygiene disasters,mining disasters and serious traffic this context, relying solely on the strength of the government can not meet the needs of disaster relief, and t is an urgent need for non—anizations and other social forces to join. Meanwhi le,in the global,Non—anizations(NGO)has e the frend of people to participate in social management China,NGOs have al so developed rapidly i n recent years,and began began to take greater social responsibilities,to participate inpublic crisis and to play a positive role by ,as a late pared with Western developed countries,there are still some gaps. Thi s paper from the perspect re of the cooperat ion between the government and non—anizations inthe the field ofdisa