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中国文化论文2.doc

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中国文化论文2.doc

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文档介绍:On Realistic Significance of Classical Chinese Philosophy I Introducation Brief introduction to classical Chinese philosophy of Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism and Legalism. Confucianism ,Daoism ,Mohism and Legalism have great effect onChina aswell asthe world .Confucianism had been regarded hic-political system inancient China .Confucius ’central doctrine isthat ofthe virtue ofren( 仁).Taoism isindigenous toChina .Together with Confucianism ,it has exerted great influence onthe thinking ofthe Chinese people aswell the whole world .The core ofMoism isuniversal love, close tothe assertion that “all men are equal before God ”.Legalism was avery strict and stern philosophy and paratively late insecuring its theoretical position ,yet ithad tremendous influence upon the political life ofits time . II Confucianism and Its Practical Values Major Points of Confucianism (1).The Confucianism founded byConfucius. (2).Confucianism has left usarich literary heritage known asthe Four Books and Five Classics: The Great Learning, The Man, Analects and Mencius; Book ofchange, Book ofHistory, Book ofOdes, Books ofRites and Spring and Autumn Annals. (3).The well-known Five Relationships: ruler-minister, father-son, husband-wife, elder-and-younger brother, and friend-friend. (4).Confucius ’central doctrine isthat ofthe virtue ofren( 仁). (5). Within the four seas all men are brothers. Donot dotooth