文档介绍：必背52个后缀和62个前缀2011-04考研英语一、常用前缀1、aero:concerningtheairoraircraftplane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogramaerometeraeromedicine2、anti:against;oppositeofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)antiageingantifatantigasantinoise3、auto:oforbyoneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)—autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarmautosuggestion4、be:totreatasthestatedthingfriend(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视,使渺小,使...显得渺小)becalmbepowderbesidebemoan5、bi:two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)biweeklybipolarbilateralbisexual6、bio:concerninglivingthingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by—:lessimportantproduct(产品,产物,)—by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)by-effectby-businessbytime8、centi:hundredthpartgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)—coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)—coexist(共存)coagentco-workercooperation10、col:(usedbeforeL)together,withlocation(位置,场所)—collocation(排列,配置):(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassion(***,热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)patriot12、con:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)—confederation(联邦)concludeconfirmconjoincontribute13、contra:oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)—contradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missilecontraclockwise14、cor:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correctcorruptcorrival15、counter:oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terroristcountereffect16、cross:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry(乡下的,乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地,横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode(代码,密码)—decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值,贬值)declineincreasedecrease18、dis:not;theoppositeofadv