文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
城市第一代独生子女父母养老的家庭支持力研究
姓名:李伟旭
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:人口学
指导教师:王树新;周皓
20080301
摘要
20 世纪末,我国就已经步入了老龄化社会,且老龄化速度发展很快。由于上个世
纪 70 年代开始执行计划生育政策,大批独生子女家庭也随之产生。目前 20 世纪 80
年代中期以前出生的第一代独生子女的父母已经陆续步入老年。由于将来城市的老年
人几乎都只有一个子女,势必在养老中会面临很多的问题,很多父母与子女不再共同
居住,甚至不在同一个城市,城市独生子女父母养老的家庭支持将逐渐减弱,传统的
家庭养老模式遭到了严峻的挑战,而城市第一代独生子女的父母正在或已经经历了这
一过程,他们养老问题的突现,成为当今一个重要的社会问题。
本文旨在通过对北京市、山东省淄博市、吉林省吉林市等三个城市的第一代独生
子女及其父母调查数据的分析,对三个城市独生子女和独生子女父母的基本情况,家
庭养老经济支持、生活照料和精神慰藉的情况进行比较研究,找出三个地区的相同点
和不同点,最后对城市第一代独生子女父母的养老提出自己的看法,并提出相应的对
策建议。
本文的主要内容涉及以下几个方面:
1、论文研究背景
2、相关研究的文献综述
3、数据来源以及本文研究方法
4、与第一代独生子女相关的概念界定
5、独生子女和独生子女父母以及独生子女家庭的基本情况分析及其比较研究
6、通过经济支持、生活照料和精神慰藉三个角度重点对家庭支持力展开分析。
7、针对独生子女父母在家庭养老支持力中的问题提出对策和建议。

关键词:城市第一代独生子女家庭支持力对策建议

III
Abstract
China has already entered old aging society at the end of 20th century. The speed of
aging up is quite rapid. Because of the Family Planning policy which is carried out at the
beginning of 1970s’, the situation that the family only has one child occurs. Nowadays the
parents of First-Generation Only Child who live in city have gradually entered their old
age. There would be many issues in taking care of the old people because almost all the old
people only have one child. Many parents will not still live together with their children,
even they do not live in the same city. The family supporting for old people will be
weakened, and the traditional style of caring the old will meet a serious challenge. Many
city parents now are experiencing, or have already experienced this course, and the caring
issue of them urgently emerges, which es an important social issue.
Through the analysis of the investigation data of First-Generation only children and
their parents in Beijing City, Zibo City Shandong Province and Jilin City Jilin Province,
the paper shows the basic situation of both the children and their parents, compares the
family caring ability for the