文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
我国城市第一代独生子女父母的养老焦虑研究
姓名:张戈
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:人口学
指导教师:亓昕
20080301
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文我国城市第一代独生子女父母的养老焦虑研究
提要
从上个世纪 70 年代初,我国开始重视对人口的计划和管理,号召晚婚晚育,将
“有计划地增长人口”确定为我国的人口政策。如今,计划生育政策已经走过了 30
多年。随着独生子女父母现正在陆续步入或已经进入老年。养老问题的困境已经开始
临近最早的一批独生子女及其父母和家庭。在我国,目前子女仍是老年父母养老的主
要资源之一,独生子女能否成为父母年老时的依靠,如今独生子女父母的养老保障制
度尚不完善,独生子女父母必然会对养老预期有着不同程度的担心。
已有研究中对于独生子女的父母的心理状况的了解仍是一个空白,更没有对养老
焦虑的研究。本研究利用 2006 年对北京市、山东省淄博和吉林省吉林市 3 个城市独
生子女家庭养老保障需求状况调查资料,描述独生子女父母对于养老焦虑的状况和养
老焦虑的内容,分析了独生子女父母养老焦虑的影响因素以及各因素对养老焦虑的影
响程度。研究结果表明,大多数独生子女父母对养老的焦虑介于“不太担心”和“一
般”之间。而不同性别、年龄、有无收入的人口的养老焦虑存在差异。独生子女父母
最担心的养老问题为“当自己患重病时,独生子女陪护有很大困难”。独生子女父母
对家庭经济状况的自我评价水平与养老焦虑具有最显著的负相关作用,而子女性别对
养老焦虑无显著影响。

关键词:城市第一代独生子女父母养老焦虑

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首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文我国城市第一代独生子女父母的养老焦虑研究
Abstract
From the early-1970s, our country started to take the population plan and the
management, summoned the delayed marriage and postponement of having children, make
“have a plan of population growth” as our country's population policy. Now the birth
control policy already had passed through for more than 30 years. The only child parents
will enter the old age one after another. The problem of retirement already started to
approach the earliest one group of only children and their parents. In our country, now
most of the children will care for their parents when they get old, whether does the only
child have abilities to help their old parents, the only child parents' retirement system of
safeguards is still imperfect, the only child parents definitely have the varying degree
worry to the retirement.
In the past, the research topic regarding only child's parents' psychological condition
and the retirement anxious research was still a blank. This research uses investigation
material about retirement safeguard demand condition of only child families, the
investigation was taken in Beijing, the Shandong Province Zibo and the Jilin Province Jilin