文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
我国涉外产品责任法律适用研究
姓名:李月红
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:经济法
指导教师:闫立宏
2006-03-20
序言
摘要
随着经济全球化的发展,产品在国际范围内流通不断增多,涉外产品责任
案件也随之日益增多。由于涉外产品责任法律适用关系到各个国家当事人的切
身利益,所以各国无不重视,国际上尤其是西方各国相继制定了国内法。世界
各国无论其条文的详略与否,几乎都有适用于涉外产品责任的法律选择规范,
个别国家(如瑞士)还制定了有关涉外产品责任法律适用的专门规则,此外,
还有一些有关产品责任法律适用的国际公约和区域性公约。然而纵观我国立法
却无相关规定。我国现有的调整产品责任方面的法律大多是实体法,且对具有
涉外因素的责任侵权很少或根本就没有规定;在冲突法领域仅有的《民法通则》
中的侵权行为规定为基本原则,产品责任的损害赔偿适用侵权行为地法律,这
样单一、僵硬的产品责任法律适用规定已经不能适应实际情况的需要,这种立
法上的滞后必然导致司法上的矛盾和困惑,不能有力的保护我国的消费者,最
终影响到我国对外贸易经济的发展。制定一套能适用各种情况,并能充分保护
产品使用者权益的涉外产品责任法律适用制度势在必行。因此本文采用历史分
析法,比较分析法结合案例分析法等方法对我国现行的产品责任立法进行透彻
的分析,从而归纳我国立法的不足,进而在参照国际通行原则的基础上提出对
我国涉外产品责任法律制度的完善对策。
【关键词】:涉外产品责任,法律适用,国际通行原则,完善
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山西财经大学硕士学位论文
ABSTRACT
With the development of international economy and the extensive circulation of
the product among the country, the cases of the liability of foreign product increase
day by day . The application of the liability of foreign product relates the party’s
benefit very much , so this leads to the research of liability of foreign product and
the country gives more attention to it .Nations especially western country
essively regulates the law and international treaty of liability of foreign
product ,but our country has not set up the special legal system of application of
law of liability of foreign product at present. Chinese most substantive law hardly
regulates foreign infringement; in the areas of law of conflict ,only 《Civil law》can be
used for the basic principles .Adopting the local application of law to tort which
makes the application of law of the case plex liability of foreign product
excessively simple. Moreover this can not meet the demands of judicial practice and
protect Chinese consumers. Finally such affects development of foreign trade of
china .So this thesis makes some suggestion on the perfection application of law of
Chinese liability of foreign product with a historical analysis metho