文档介绍：对外经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
新贸易保护主义对中国经济的影响及应对建议
姓名:邵正萍
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:国际贸易学
指导教师:黄晓玲
2010-11
摘要
本文旨在通过对新贸易保护主义及其各种表现形式的研究,分析其对中国经
济的影响,探索在当前国际新贸易保护主义愈演愈烈的情况下,中国的应对之道。
本文阐述了新贸易保护主义产生的理论基础与现实依据、表现形式与特点、
趋势,并分析了中国面临的新贸易保护主义形势及其原因。
本文重点从横向与纵向的角度阐述了新贸易保护主义的各种表现形式及对
中国经济的影响。主要撷取与中国贸易关系最密切的美国、欧盟、日本等国和经
济体,分别论述其对华采取的贸易救济措施(反倾销、反补贴和保障措施)和技
术性贸易壁垒及影响;然后,从纵向发展的角度,论述了环境性贸易壁垒在现阶
段滋生的新形式-低碳壁垒,分析了其产生的背景、形式和对中国经济可能产生
的影响。最后,介绍了各国正在实施的其他新型贸易保护措施。
本文最后针对新贸易保护主义对中国经济的影响,提出了相应的策略建议。
一是从对外的角度,完善相关法律法规、标准体系;参与区域性经济合作,增强
在国际贸易领域的发言权;一是从对内的角度,在宏观层面上应改变以往的经济
发展模式,转变外贸增长方式;作为微观主体的企业,应提高产品质量;有条件
的企业还可以“走出去”,实现境外投资经营,从而化解新贸易保护主义对中国
经济的压力。
关键词:新贸易保护主义,影响,中国经济
Abstract
This paper researches neo-trade protectionism and its forms, analyses the impact on
Chinese economy, and explores the responding strategies in the circumstance when
international neo-trade protectionism increasingly grows.
Firstly, this paper explains theoretical backgrounds and realistic bases of the
occurrence of neo-trade protectionism, its forms, characteristics and trends, moreover,
analyses the serious situation which China is facing and its causes.
Secondly, this paper discusses the main forms of neo-trade protectionism and their
impacts on Chinese economy. From horizontal view, it mainly selects the countries
which have close trade connections with China, such as the , EU, and Japan,
then analyses respectively their trade remedies (anti-dumping, countervailing and
safeguard measures), technical barriers to trade and the influences upon China.
Meanwhile, from the vertical view, it also presents the “low-carbon trade barriers”, a
new form of trade protection developed from the environmental trade barriers,
analyses its background, measures and the probably effects on China. Besides, it
mentions other new forms of neo-trade protectionism, which China is facing.
Finally, this paper tries to give some respons