文档介绍：INTELLIGENTVEHICLEOursocietyisawashin“machineintelligence”ofvariouskinds、Overthelastcentury,wehavewitnessedmoreandmoreofthe“drudgery”ofdailylivingbeingreplacedbydevicessuchaswashingmachines、Oneremainingareaofbothdrudgeryanddanger,however,isthedailyactofdrivingautomobiles1、rashesin2002,whichwas2、1%ofallglobaldeathsandthe11thrankedcauseofdeath、Ifthistrendcontinues,anestimated8、5millionpeoplewillbedyingeveryyearinroadcrashesby2020、Infact,theU、S、DepartmentofTransportationhasestimatedtheoverallsocietalcostofroadcrashesannuallyintheUnitedStatesatgreaterthan$230billion、Whenhundredsorthousandsofvehiclesaresharingthesameroadsatthesametime,leadingtothealltoofamiliarexperienceofcongestedtraffic、ongestionunderminesourqualityoflifeinthesamewayairpollutionunderminespublichealth、Around1990,roadtransportationprofessionalsbegantoapplythemtotrafficandroadmanagement、Thuswasborntheintelligenttransportationsystem(ITS)、Startinginthelate1990s,ITSsystemsweredevelopedanddeployed、Indevelopedcountries,esstosignifi-cantamountsofinformationabouttravelconditions,whethertheyaredrivingtheirownvehicleorridingonpublictransitsystems、Astheworldenergycrisis,andthewarandtheenergyconsumptionofoil--andarefullofenergy,inoneday,somedayitwilldisappearwithoutatrace、Oilisnotinresources、Soinoilconsumptionmustbecleanbeforefindingareplacement、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologytheprogressofthesociety,ar、ethemostidealoft