文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
现代孤独的守望——村上春树长篇小说中的存在意识
姓名:罗琼
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:东方文学
指导教师:黎跃进
20050501
现代孤独的守望——村上春树长篇小说中的存在意识
摘要
第二次世界大战以后,日本进入了高速发展的资本主义社会,
经济的超速发展直接导致了日本传统精神价值体系的崩溃。在此
背景下,孤独成为每个人、尤其是都市人无法逃避的生活状态。
作为从传统走向现代、东方走向西方的当代日本作家,村上春树
一直将关注的目光瞄准现代大都市中的芸芸众生。他们对未来的
困惑、对生存意义的探寻一直是村上文学中的主题。
在西方人本主义思潮的影响下,作者致力于对个人自由意志
的挖掘。“孤独的自由”体现了作家笔下人物无奈的生存状态,为
他们做出反抗提供了前提条件;为摆脱自由带来的恐惧,“痛苦的
抉择”将种种可能性提供给读者思考,体现了作者重塑个人精神
价值和拯救现代文明的文化理想;最终,由于文明必然性的牵制,
作家惟有在生活过程的细节中,寻觅出超越生存困境的文化路向,
藉此开掘出潜伏于人性深层意识中的“存在的真谛”。
关键词:村上春树自由意志存在意识孤独选择
2
现代孤独的守望——村上春树长篇小说中的存在意识
Abstract
After the Second World War, Japan entered into high-speed
developed capitalism. The excessive speed of the economy’s
development directly resulted in the breakdown of the Japanese
traditional value system. With this background, loneliness became the
existent state of everyone, especially the urban population which
cannot escape. As an up-to-date Japanese author es from
traditional times to modern times, from east to west, Murakami
Haruki at all times focuses on everyone in the modern city. There’s
bewilderment to the future and exploration to find the existent
meaning are typical of Murakami Haruki’s works.
Under the influence of the Humanistic Period, the mits
himself to the search for each individual’s free will. “Loneliness’
freedom” is embodied by the faint existent state of the characters in
the author’s novel, offering the premise condition for them to revolt.
In order to get rid of the dread which freedom brings, “painful
choices” afford a lot of feasibilities to the reader’s thinking. This
embodies the author’s ideal of model individual spirit value and the
salvation of modern civilization. Finally, because of the diversion of
civilization’s inevitability, the author can only explore the way in
which people can get away from difficult situations, and find the true
meaning of existence hidden dee