文档介绍：Power Systems
For further volumes:
ies/4622
Hossein Seifi • Mohammad Sadegh Sepasian
Electric Power System
Planning
Issues, Algorithms and Solutions
123
Prof. Hossein Seifi Dr. Mohammad Sadegh Sepasian
Faculty of Electrical puter Power and Water University of Technology
Engineering PO Box 16765-1719
Tarbiat Modares University Tehran
PO Box 14115-194 Iran
Tehran e-mail: ******@
Iran
e-mail: seifi_******@
ISSN 1612-1287 e-ISSN 1860-4676
ISBN 978-3-642-17988-4 e-ISBN 978-3-642-17989-1
DOI -3-642-17989-1
Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York
Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcast-
ing, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this
publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of
September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from
Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not
imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Cover design: eStudio Calamar, Berlin/Figueres
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media ()
Preface
One of the largest, or perhaps, the largest scale system ever made, is the electric
grid with its ponents, called a power system. Over decades, power
systems have evolved to the systems which may cover countries or even
continents.
From one side, the behaviors, modeling and operation of the ponents
of a power system should be understood and rec