文档介绍：英语词汇记忆法Chapter1?facetious?facetiousa 轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的(facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)fac,fic=face, 表示”脸,面”(p12-71)facen 脸facetn 平面,(东西的)一面(fac+et=像脸的一面=平面,表面)facetiousa 轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的(facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)prefacen 前言,序言(pre前面+face=前脸=前言)surfacen 表面(sur在⋯上面+face==表在脸上面)defacev 毁坏,诽谤(de弄坏+face=把脸面弄坏=毁坏)effacev 擦掉,消除(ef出+face=把脸上的东西弄出去=擦掉)ineffaceablea不能消除的,抹不掉的(in不+efface抹掉+able)superficiala 肤浅的,表面的(super在⋯上面+fic[=fac脸]+ial=在脸上面=肤浅的)?GRE词汇精选(红宝书)??ostentatiousadj卖弄的,自我夸耀的=pretentious【记】os我死,ten10,tatious:我死了10次-吹牛的【根】osten表面,tatious:表面装饰的不错-卖弄的ostensible ;,卖弄,虚有其表?optimumn(生物成长)最适宜的条件或环境(optim+um表示场地,如:museum博物馆)optim=bext, 表示”最好”(p37-141)optimismn 乐观主义(optim+ism=向最好方面想的主义=乐观主义)optimistica 乐观的(optim+ist+ic)【根】opt=towish(希望)?best,optimal,superlative, 损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment= 磨坏了=损害)trit=rub,表示”磨擦”(p39-210)attritonn 磨擦,消耗detrimentn 损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment=磨坏了=损害)tritea陈腐的(像被磨破了一样)contritea 悔恨的(con共同+trite=身心全部磨擦=悔恨交加的)单词词源词典detriment[15]Etymologically,detrimentdenotesdamagecausedby,wearingaway?.esviaOldFrenchfromLatindētrīmentum,aderivativeofd ēterere,wearaway?(whosepastpart icipleisthesourceofEnglishdetritus[18]).poundverbformedfromtheprefixdē-,away?andterere,rub?(fromwhichEnglishgetsattritionandtrite).Thegeneralizedmetaphoricalsense,harm?: ATTRITION,DETRITUS,TRITE?vicarious?adj代理的,替代的(代替他人忍受或工作的)【记】vicar(n代理主教:代替神父或主教的神职人员), ious:代理的vi微,car车,ious:微型的小汽车有代替大车的趋势-代替的【反】firsthand(adj直接的;第一手的)"?单词词源词典?vicar?[13]Avicarisetymologicallya,substitute?foror,representative?of someoneelse:thusthepopeisthevicarofGodonEarth, ārius,substitute,deputy?.Thiswasanounuseoftheadjectivevicārius,substituting?(sourceofEnglishvicarious[17],whichmorecloselypreservesthemeaningofitsLatinoriginal).Andvicāriusinturnwasderivedfromvicis,change,turn,office?,sourcealsoofEnglishvicissitude[16]andtheprefixvic