文档介绍：新疆医科大学
硕士学位论文
65例慢性咳嗽患儿吸入性过敏原检测结果分析
姓名:布力布丽·巴哈提
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:儿科学
指导教师:张卫平
2010-04
摘要
65 例慢性咳嗽患儿吸入性过敏原检测结果分析
研究生:布力布丽·巴哈提导师:张卫平教授
摘要
目的:探讨慢性咳嗽患儿吸入性过敏原的过敏情况,对疾病的病因诊治和预防
提供依据。方法:将 2009 年 5 月至 2009 年 11 月在我院门诊就诊及住院的慢性咳嗽
患儿用阿罗格点刺液进行常见的 16 种吸入性过敏原点刺试验。结果:在 65 例慢性
咳嗽患儿中 32 例(%)患儿对 1 种以上吸入性过敏原检测呈阳性,其中螨类变
应原阳性率最高达 %(23 例),其余变应原阳性率依次分别为花粉 %(18 例),
动物皮毛 %(10 例),霉菌 %(7 例), 阳性者中男性 16 例(%), 女性
16 例(%);65 例患儿中有家族过敏史者 32 例,其中 24 例(%)吸入性过
敏原检测阳性;65 例患儿中居住环境有危险因素者 42 例,其中 25 例(%)吸入
性过敏原检测阳性;=5 岁组患儿与>5 岁组患儿之间吸入性过敏原阳性率差异有统
计学意义(?2=,P<);有无家族过敏史及有无居住环境危险因素之间吸
入性过敏原阳性率差异均有统计学意义(?2=,P<、?2=,P<);
不同性别间吸入性过敏原阳性率差异无统计学意义(?2=,P>)。结论:吸
入性过敏因素与慢性咳嗽关系密切,吸入性过敏原点刺试验可作为慢性咳嗽病因辅
助诊断的重要手段,为疾病的病因诊治和预防提供依据,且其在>5 岁、有家族过敏
史及居住条件有环境危险因素的患儿中进行筛查意义更大。

关键字:儿童慢性咳嗽吸入性过敏原

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新疆医科大学医学硕士学位论文
Analysis of inhaled allergen test in 65
children with chronic cough

Postgraduate: Bulibuli· bahati Superviso: Prof. Zhang wei-ping
Abstract
Objective: To explore the allergens in children with chronic cough in order to provided
evidence for diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Methods: A total of 65 children with
chronic cough in my hospital out-patient treatment and hospital from May 2009 to
November 2009, were assayed with 16 allergens provided from pany
Germany by means of Skin Prick Test (SPT). Results: The total positive rate of SPT were
% (32cases), the positive rate of mites was the highest. The positive of other allergens
were: % (18cases), animal % (10cases), fungi % (7cases). In 65
children with chronic cough, of which 16 cases positive for males (%), female 16
cases positive (%); there is a family history of allergy in 32 patients, of which 24
cases positive (%); 42 patients had risk factors of living environment, of which 25
cases positive (%); The test’s result were significant difference betwee