文档介绍：523例变态反应性皮肤病患者过敏原检测结果分析
(作者:___________单位: ___________邮编: ___________)
作者:宣暄,吴灵欧,朱林榆,陈彬,李秉煦
【摘要】目的:探讨变态反应性皮肤病患者常见过敏原的分布特征。方法:对本院皮肤科门诊523例变态反应性皮肤病患者按荨麻疹组(322例)和皮炎、湿疹组(201例)进行分类;应用德国MORA-SUPER生物共振治疗仪对患者进行吸入、食入、其他变应原检测,进行相关统计学分析。结果:%,皮炎、%;从过敏原分布特征来看,以多种、多组物质过敏的患者为多;皮炎、湿疹组内少年组与中老年组之间阳性率差异较大。荨麻疹组前十位过敏原是:螨和昆虫(%)、霉菌(%)、海鲜类(%)、组胺(%)、酵母(%)、食用防腐剂(%)、抗氧化剂(%)、蛋黄(%)、甜味剂(%)、香料和药草(%);皮炎、湿疹组前十位过敏原是:螨和昆虫(%)、霉菌(%)、海鲜类()、重金属(%)、抗氧化剂(%)、组胺(%)、食用防腐剂(%)、酵母(%)、谷类(%)、蛋黄(%)、广泛环境毒素(%)。结论:变态反应性皮肤病患者的过敏原分布具有一定特征,可为本地区过敏性疾病的预防和治疗提供一定依据。
【关键词】生物共振;变态反应性皮肤病;过敏原;荨麻疹;皮炎;湿疹
Abstract: Objective: To explore the distributional characteristics of allergens in patients with allergic dermatosis. Methods: Five hundred and twenty three patients with allergic dermatosis were enrolled into this observation, including 322 cases of urticaria and 201 cases of dermatitis /eczema. Three kinds of allergens (inhalation,ingestion and other allergens groups) were detected by Mora’s device. Results: Allergens were found in % of the urticaria patients and % of the dermatitis/eczema patients. Most patients displayed sensitivity to more than one kind of allergen. In the dermatitis/eczema, juvenile group had a much higher positive rate than that in middle-old aged one. The fi