完形填空技巧讲解.ppt

文档介绍：StrategiesforClozeFeaturesofclozeUsually,binationofnarrationandargumentation题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章Integralandlogicalcontent,well-structuredlanguage内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨Itinspectsthesubtledifferencesbetweensynonyms考察近义词语细微差别的辨析Notionalwordsarethekeypoints,suchas:nouns/Pronouns/verbs/adjectives/adverbsandsoon考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等Itpaysattentiontobackgroundknowledge,emphasizesthecontextualrelevance关注背景知识,侧重语境上下关联总的原则:“先完意,后完形”。八字方针:上下求索,瞻前顾后。三步曲:读——填——读解题方法:三步答题Step1Skip(跳读),.(完形填空首句不挖空,帮助进入语境)Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上,借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)Fourmethods(四种常用的方法):1、context(上下文语境)2、worddistinctionsorcollocations(词语辨析和固定搭配)3、informationgiveninthepass