文档介绍：Module 5
Shopping
Unit 3 Language in use
To learn to use Wh-questions
and How many/much…?
Objective
语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。
【本单元例句】
What can I do for you?
What colour does she like?
What size does she take?
How much are they?
When are they going to the shops?
How many/much would you like?
How do you pay for it?
Have A L k
首先,什么样的疑问句是特殊疑问句呢?特殊疑问句是指以who(谁),what(什么),where(哪里),why(为什么),how(怎样)等词开头的疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no,用降调。我们通常把疑问词分为三类。
疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
☆ what 作疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句,其用法有以下几种:
①问姓名;②问物品;③问职业;
④ what about 用来征求意见或询问消息,相当于how about。
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
①what colour 问颜色; ② what class 问
哪个班级; ③ what size 问尺寸 如:What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色? Whose pens are these?这些是谁的钢笔?
who---Person (对人提问)
--- “Who will visit you tomorrow?”
“明天谁来看你?”
--- “My father.”“我爸爸。”
--- Who was with you in Los Angeles?
在洛杉矶你和谁在一起?
--- My parents.
我的父母。
when---Time (对时间提问)
--- “When will you finish your homework?”
“你什么时候能完成作业?”
--- “Tomorrow.”“明天。”
where---Place (询问地点、场所)
Where do you live?你住在哪儿? Where are you going?
你准备去什么地方?
☆疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可
能对主语提问。
why---Reason (对原因提问)
--- “Why are you late?”
“你为什么迟到?”
--- “Because I missed the bus.”
“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”