文档介绍：摘要宋代宫女是一个特殊的社会群体。她们是除后妃以外的宫廷女性,被称为“宫女"、“宫人”、“内人”等。与历代宫女相似,她们同样经历进宫、宫中生活和解除宫女身份的生涯轨迹,但其亦有区别于前后时代的生活环境与生存方式。宋代宫廷制度在一定程度上承袭唐代,宫女大多通过官僚机构在民间选取良家女子入宫,入宫后的等级与分-。但是随着宋代宫廷制度的演变和发展,宫女制度也逐渐产生变化。在入宫方式方面,通过宫中私人关系入宫的现象增多,虽非主流,但较之唐代却有增加。在宫女等级分工方面,宫女的等级划分详细,分工明确, 相应的等级对应相应的分工,系统更为完善。在宫女的管理方面,宋代宫廷对宫女的约束力度明显增强,对于宫女的管制十分严谨。这些变化,使宋代宫廷逐渐形成严谨、内敛的风气。在此氛围中,宋代宫女的生活、命运都掌握在宫廷上层的手中, 被动性较强。宫女或晋升为后妃,成为皇帝的妻妾,或由于种种原因被放出宫去,或在战争中被掳去异乡。而在迥异的命运中,人际关系发挥了重要的作用。良好的人际关系有利于宫女日后的命运,而无此条件的宫女,她们命运的随机性则更强。关键词:宋代宫女 Abstract The palace ladiesinSong Dynasty were apeculiar were thewomen in the court who called the‘‘GongNU’’,’’GongRen'’or the‘'NeiRen’’,besides the HouFei(the women who married theemperor).Similar toother ladiesofthe court, they had allgone through the course oflifeincluded moving intothecourt,living in the court and releasing from ,they had differentliving surroundings andlifestyles from thepalace ladiesinotherdynasties. The system ofthe court inSong Dynasty has continued from the one inTang thesame selecting system inTang Dynasty,the palace ladies were selectedfromthegood breeding class ofthepalace ladiesand theworking system were alsocontinued from the development ofthe court inSong Dynasty,the system oftheladiesin court had been ladies carl move intothe court by therelationship inthepalace. Although notthemain way to enterthecourt,it increased thesideoftheclass,the class ofthepalace ladiesWaS more detailedand def' the classWasproportional theotherhand,the palace ladieshad been engaged by the court more atmosphere of the court ed rigorous andstrictinSongDynasty,by thesefacts. Inthatatmosphere,palace ladies’life andfortune were depended upon theupper class ladiesmarried theemperor and ed HouFei,and some ones were freedfromthepalace by some cause,and some ones were captived inthe thosefortunes,relationship hadpl