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高级动物生物化学课件.ppt

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高级动物生物化学课件.ppt

上传人:ogthpsa 2020/8/15 文件大小:318 KB

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高级动物生物化学课件.ppt

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文档介绍:RegulationofGeneExpressioninEukaryotesBIT220Chapter24Opportunitiesforthecontrolofgeneexpressioninthe ellGeneExpressionSpatial–noteverygeneproductneededineverycelltypeTemporal–DifferentgenesexpressedatdifferenttimesEnvironmentalstimuliHormonesEspeciallyseenindevelopment-ansSpatialandTemporalexamplesSpatialTubulininplantsMicrotubulesfoundinmanyplacesTUA1-pollengrains;TUB1-,globingenesTetramer(thenaddhemegroup)Someinembryo,fetusandafterbirthPseudogenes–duplicatedgenew/terminationsignalRegulationChap12–RNAprocessing5’capPolyAtailIntronremovalIneukaryotes,–ontrolmRNAstability:-manyroundsproteinsynthesisfromonemRNAShort–rapidlydegraded,needsmoretranscriptiontoreplenish(half-life)RapidmRNAdegradationmaybedesirableHalf-lifeproblemwithmakingadrug,toomRNAstabilityPolyAtails–.,histonemRNAsnopolyAtails;messageveryshortlivedInductionoftranscriptionNotfoundasoftenineukaryotesasinprokaryotesInductioncanworkby:TemperatureLighthormones