文档介绍：PassageOneuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage、The prospects forwomenwhoarescientistsandengineersatmajor research universitieshaveimproved,althoughwomen continuetofaceunfair treatmentinsalary ess to some otherresources,apaneloftheNational ResearchCouncil concludesinaewreport、Inrecentyears“menandwomenfacultyinscience,engineeringandmathematicshaveenjoyedparableopportunities,”thenpaelsaidinitsreport,releasedonTuesday、Itfoundthatwomenwhoappliedforuniversityjobsand,oncetheyhadthem,forpromotionandtenure(终身任职),eedasmen、InanotherreportthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsinreviewedavarietyofstudiesandconcludedthattheachievementgapbetweenboysandgirlsinmathematicsperformancehadnarrowedtothevanishingpoint、Althoughgirlsarestillofasmallernumberintheranksofyoungmathprodigies(神童),theysaid,thatgapisnarrowing,whichunderminesclaimsthatagreaterprevaleenc(流行)ofprofoundmathematicaltalentinmalesisbiologicallydetermined、Theresearcherssaidthisandotherphenomena“provideabundantevidence fortheimpact of scioculturalandothermathematicalskills andp、”environmentalfactors ontalentandthe size,ifany,ofthedevelopmentofmathgendergaTheresearchcouncil,anarmoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,gathereditsexpertpanelattherequestofCongress、Thepanelsurveyedsixdisciplines—biology,chemistry,mathematics,civilandelectricalengineering,andphysics-andbaseditsanalysisonin