文档介绍：英文翻译
Polycrystalline silicon solar cells
As we all know, solar energy has many advantages, photovoltaic power generation will provide the main energy of mankind, but at present it, to make solar power a large market, is the general consumer acceptance, increased solar cell efficiency and reduce production costs should be our overriding goal, from the current development of the international solar cell can see the trend of its silicon, polycrystalline silicon, ribbon silicon, thin film materials (including trend of its silicon, polycrystalline silicon, ribbon silicon, thin film materials (including microcrystalline silicon thin films, compound-based thin film and dye film). 从工业化发展来看,重心已由单晶向多晶方向发展,主要原因为;[1]可供应太阳电池的头尾料愈来愈少;[2]对太阳电池来讲,方形基片更合算,通过浇铸法和直接凝固法所获得的多晶硅可直接获得方形材料;[3]多晶硅的生产工艺不断取得进展,全自动浇铸炉每生产周期(50小时)可生产200公斤以上的硅锭,晶粒的尺寸达到厘米级;[4]由于近十年单晶硅工艺的研究与发展很快,其中工艺也被应用于多晶硅电池的生产,例如选择腐蚀发射结、背表面场、腐蚀绒面、表面和体钝化、细金属栅电极,采用丝网印刷技术可使栅电极的宽度降低到50微米,高度达到15微米以上,快速热退火技术用于多晶硅的生产可大大缩短工艺时间,单片热工序时间可在一分钟之内完成,采用该工艺在100平方厘米的多晶硅片上作出的电池转换效率超过14%。
From industrial development, it has been the focus of the direction of single crystal to polycrystalline, mainly due to;
(1) the beginning and end of solar cell materials can supply less and less;
(2) in terms of the solar cell, a square substrate is more cost-effective, by direct coagulation casting method and obtained direct access to a square polysilicon materials