文档介绍：互联网的历史(1969-2009)
1969:
was the first work to run on packet switching technology (new at the time). On the October 29, 1969, computers at Stanford and UCLA connected for the first time. In effect, they were the first hosts on what would one day e the .
The first message sent across work was supposed to be “Login”, but reportedly, the link between the two colleges crashed on the letter “g”.
1970: work
An work was established between Harvard, MIT, and BBN (pany that created the “interface message processor” computers used to connect to work) in 1970.
1971: Email
Email was first developed in 1971 by Ray Tomlinson, who also made the decision to use the “@” symbol to separate the user name from puter name (which later on became the domain name).
1971: Project Gutenberg and eBooks
One of the most impressive developments of 1971 was the start of Project Gutenberg. Project Gutenberg, for those unfamiliar with the site, is a global effort to make books and documents in the public domain available electronically–for free–in a variety of eBook and electronic formats.
It began when Michael Hart gained access to a large block puting time and came to the realization that the future puters wasn’t puting itself, but in the storage, retrieval and searching of information that, at the time, was only contained in libraries. He manually typed (no OCR at the time) the “Declaration of Independence” and launched Project Gutenberg to make information contained in books widely available in electronic form. In effect, this was the birth of the eBook.
1972: CYCLADES
France began its own -like project in 1972, called CYCLADES. While Cyclades was eventually shut down, it did pioneer a key idea: the puter should be responsible for data transmission rather than work itself.
1973: The first trans-Atlantic connection and the popularity of emailing
made its first trans-Atlantic connection in 1973, with the University College of London. During the same year, email accounted for 75