文档介绍：南京财经大学
硕士学位论文
WTO争端解决机制在中国的适用研究
姓名:赵光
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:国际法学
指导教师:沈木珠
2011-01
摘要
中国加入 WTO 已近十年,对在与其它国家的贸易争端中适用 WTO 争端解决
机制也有了许多经验,但对该机制的适用还很不成熟。本文在前人研究的基础上,
试着将一些已有案例结合实际状况进行深入分析,力求找到我国适用 WTO 争端
解决机制的成功之道。
本文首先分析了金融危机以后 WTO 争端解决机制的新动向与弊端,探讨了
其改革方向。新动向主要有两方面:首先,金融危机发生后世界各国对 WTO 争
端解决机制的利用更加频繁了;其次,我国无论是起诉或应诉的机会都在增长,
可见我国对 WTO 争端解决机制的依赖逐步增强了。至于现如今 WTO 争端解决
机制仍存的弊端,一方面体现在争端解决程序一些设计上的漏洞,另一方面体现
发展中国家对 WTO 争端解决机制的利用能力非常有限。
其次,本文通过研究其它国家,主要是美国、日本等发达国家成功或不成功
地适用 WTO 争端解决机制的案件,指出这些案件对我国的借鉴意义;然后再通
过对我国适用 WTO 争端解决机制的案件进行回顾和分析,总结出一些成功的经
验和失败的教训。
最后,本文对中国未来如何最有效地适用 WTO 争端解决机制进行深度分析。
先阐述农业、工业、反倾销、反补贴等四个不同领域未来适用 WTO 争端解决机
制的可能性及意义,再根据各领域不同的现状及需注意的事项,提出行之有效的
应对措施。

关键词:WTO 争端解决机制,适用,案例, 借鉴,应对策略

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ABSTRACT
China has joined WTO for nearly ten years,and have had some experiences in
applying WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism in trade disputes with other countries.
However, China isn’t very proficient in applying the mechanism yet. In this paper ,the
author try to find a essful way for China to apply WTO Dispute Settlement
Mechanism, bining some available cases with real situation and giving some
deep analysis.
This paper firstly analyzes the new movement and abuses of WTO Dispute
Settlement Mechanism, and discusses its reformation. The new movement contains
two , after the financial crisis,coutries all over the world utilize the
WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism more ,our country rely on
WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism further,cause our country has more
opportunities to sue and respond the litigations. As for the abuses of WTO Dispute
Settlement Mechanism, on one hand there are some loopholes in the dispute
settlement procedure’s design, on the other hand developing countries’ ability to
utilize WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism is very limited.
Then this paper points out what our country can benefit from the cases of other
courtries in which they utilize