文档介绍：杜甫五言律诗研究摘要 0IIII Y27361 29 五言律诗不仅是杜甫创作数量最多的诗体,而且在思想和艺术上有着极高的水准。杜甫五言律诗最主要的特点是集大成与新变。题材方面,社甫五言律诗几乎包罗了前人五言律诗的题材范围,又开拓了许多前人未曾涉足的领域,其五言律诗大致可以分为即事咏怀诗、即景抒情诗、寄赠酬答诗、送别诗、宴游诗、咏物诗和哀悼诗等七大类。风格方面,从纵向上看,少而锐、壮而肆、老而严;从横向上看,呈现出“千汇万状”的特征。沉郁顿挫是杜甫五言律诗的主导风格, 此外还有萧散自然、俊逸豪放、奇险峭拔、风趣诙谐、典丽华美等多种艺术风格。杜甫五言律诗在字法、句法、章法、声律、修辞等艺术层面也无不体现出集先人之大成和锐意新变的特点。五言律诗之所以成为杜甫创作的最主要诗体,这是杜甫在择体意识影响下理性选择的结果。从诗学辨体论视角看,这与五言律诗的艺术特性和审美功用相关; 从文艺社会学角度看,又与初盛唐语境下五言律诗以科举为中心的社会功用有密切关系,同时也受到当时统治阶级对五言律诗的喜好的影响;再从家学渊源角度看,杜甫继承和发展了祖父杜审言在五言律诗方面的艺术成就。总的来说,杜甫在中国五言律诗流变史上的意义在于:一是集先人之大成; 二是推动了五言律诗题材、风格、艺术手法的新变;三是杜甫的五言律诗开启了无数法门,后人各承杜甫的一脉,可以说后杜甫时代的五言律诗几乎都不同程度地受到他的影响。关键词:杜甫:五言律诗;集大成;择体意识万方数据 STUDY ON DU FU’S METRICAL VERSES ABSTRACT Five-character metrical verse is notonly themain genre ofDu Fu’Spoetry which hasthelargest number,but alsohas avery high ideological and main featuresof Du Fu’Sfive-character metrical verses are epitome and theaspect ofsubject maaer,his poetry almost covers therange of theprevious th.。eme5, and healsogood atexploiting thefieldwhere predecessors never involved five-character metrical verses may divide into seven categories:poetry ofhisheart, pastoral poetry,social intercourse poetry,farewell poetry,banquet poetry, object-chanting poetry and memorial theaspect ofstyle,from thevertical point ofview,sharp,assertive and strictarecharacteristics ofhispoetry respectively in hisyouth,middle age and old the lateralview,Diversity isthe main Fu’Sdominant style of five—character metrical verses isprofound and forceful,apart from this,he alsohasstyles likenatural,bold,odd,humorous,elegant ,The main features of Du Fu’Sfive-character metrical verses also reflectedinword function,syntax,art position,rhythm and rhetoric. metrical verse e the main genre of Du Fu’Spoetry,which isthe resultofhis rational choice,and the choice Was under the influence ofhis conscious ofpoetry genre theperspective ofpoetic