文档介绍:Modern Thermodynamics with Statistical Mechanics
Carl S. Helrich
Modern Thermodynamics
with Statistical Mechanics
123
Prof. Dr. Carl S. Helrich
Goshen College
1700 S. Main St.
Goshen IN 46526
USA
******@
ISBN: 978-3-540-85417-3 e-ISBN: 978-3-540-85418-0
DOI -3-540-85418-0
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008936880
c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,
reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication
or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9,
1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are
liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply,
even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws
and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Cover design: eStudio Calamar .
Printed on acid-free paper
987654321
Preface
Thermodynamics is not the oldest of sciences. Mechanics can make that claim.
Thermodynamics is a product of some of the greatest scientific minds of the 19th and
20th centuries. But it is sufficiently established that most authors of new textbooks
in thermodynamics find it necessary to justify their writing of yet another textbook.
I find this an unnecessary exercise because of the centrality of thermodynamics as
a science in physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. I do acknowledge, however,
that instruction in thermodynamics often leaves the student in a confused state. My
attempt in this book is to present thermodynamics in as simple and as u