文档介绍：附录A 名词术语汉英对照风力发电机组•风力机windturbine风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystem(WTGS)风电场windpowerstation;windfarm水平轴风力机horizontalaxiswindturbine垂直轴风力机verticalaxiswindturbine轮毂(风力机)hub(forwindturbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构(风力机)supportstructure(forwindturbines)关机(风力机)shutdown(forwindturbines)紧急关机(风电机)emergencyshutdown(forwindturbines)•空转(风力机)idling(forwindturbines)锁定(风力机)blocking(forwindturbines)停机parking14静止standstill18•控制系统(风力机)controlsystem(forwindturbines)保护系统(风力发电机组)protectionsystem(forWTGS)设计和安全参数设计工况designsituation载荷情况loadcase外部条件(风力机)externalconditions(forwindturbines)设计极限designlimits极限状态limitstate使用极限状态serviceabilitylim让states极限限制状态ultimatelimitstate安全寿命safelife严重故障(风力机)catastrophicfailure(forwindturbines)潜伏故障latentfault;dormantfailure风特性30•风速windspeed31•(风力机)ratedwindspeed(forwindturbines)34••切入风速cut-inwindspeed制动器(风力机)brake(forwindturbines)停机制动(风力机)parkingbrake(forwindturbines)风轮转速(风力机)rotorspeed(forwindturbines)35•切出风速xut-outwindspeed36•年平均annualaverage37•年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed38•平均风速meanwindspeed39•极端风速extremewindspeed40•安全风速survivalwindspeed(deprecated)41•参孝风速referencewindspeed(deprecated)42•风速分布windspeeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分布Weibulldistribution风切变windshear风廓线风切变律windprofile;风切变指数windshearexponent对数风切变律logarithmicwindShearlaw风切变幕律powerlawforwindshear下风向downwind51•上风向upwind52••湍流强度turbulenceintensity68••风速频率frequencyofwindspeed71•环境environment72•工作环境operationalenvironment气候climate海洋性气候oceanclimate大陆性气候continentalclimate需天气候open-••极端最窩extrememaximum81••月平均温度meanmonthlytempera ture空气温度airhumidity绝对温度absolutehumidity相对温度relativehumidity降水precipitation8&雨rain55•湍流尺度参数turbulencescalepa・-range57•风场windsite58•测量参数measurementparameters59•测量位置measurementseat60•最大风速maximumwinds