计划生育(英文)ppt课件.ppt

文档介绍：One-childpolicy(familyplanningpolicy)byRickeybackgroundDuringtheperiodofChairmanMao'sleadershipinthe China,,thegovernmentencouragedfamiliestohaveasmanychildrenaspossible becauseofMao‘sbeliefthatpopulationgrowthempoweredthecountry,preventingtheemergence(出现)offamilyplanningprogramsearlierinChina'```ForChina‘sfarmlandcannotsupportmorepopulationthathasbeengrowingrapidly,andonlyharsh(严厉的)birthcontrolprogrammersuchasfamilyplanningcanhelpalleviate(减轻),everyfamilyhastoobeythefamilyplanningpolicyandgivebirthifthegovernment’approvalisacquired(取得).PopulationofChina,showinggrowthdespitecarryouttheone-childpolicyevolution(演变)Beginningin1970,citizenswereencouragedtomarryatlateragesand haveonlytwochildren. Theone-childpolicyhadbeenplannedasearlyas1977,althoughitwasnotmandated(强制执行)nationwide(全国范围的)(放松),couplesmadeupofpeoplefromone-:Favouring(有利的)fewerandhealthierbirths,essfuloneslayingdown(指定)(实施)butthepresenceofithasdefinitely(清楚地)playedapartinimprovingChina’