文档介绍：摘要古代中载的历史时期,并形成了以甲骨档案为代表的可考文字记录;西周时档案内容更加丰富,其管理制度已比较完整。秦一统天下后,中国进入封建社会阶段。随着封建中央集权统治的需要,文书档案种类增多,文书档案工作不断发展完善,并形成了很多特色制度。依附于国家大法之下,有关档案工作的法令也得到了充实和发展。由于处于封建社会的时代背景下,档案法规为适应加强封建统治的需要而出现,因而具有政治性和专制性的特点,并依附于国家大法而存在,相对分散。随着档案种类增加和档案工作的发展,档案法规的内容也呈现出丰富性和多样性,并在各朝得到继承与创新。封建律法以刑问罪的特色在档案法规中也得到体现,同时由于对档案职官任用选拔的重视,“人"的因素在档案工作中不断凸显。我国古代档案法规得以发展主要归因于封建中央集权的高度发展这一根本原因,由于封建统治加强集权的需要,作为封建国家统治工具的封建法律制度也随之不断完备,文书档案工作作为资政工具亦随之不断完善,封建国家统治者也更多的意识到文书档案工作对于治理国家的重要性,这些因素都促进了档案工作和档案法规的发展。我国古代档案法规的不断完备保障了古代文书档案工作的有序进行,提高了政府工作效率,其依附于国家大法也有利于档案法规的贯彻实施。但由于封建统治的专制性,档案的利用局限在非常小的范围内。同时,对档案职官选拔任用的重视使得古代档案工作人员的知识水平和社会地位普遍较高。虽然有其时代和阶级局限性,但古代档案法规在档案管理工作规定的细致深入、档案违法行为规定的责任清晰明确等方面对现代档案法制建设有很多借鉴之处。关键词:中国古代;档案法规;档案立法AbstractRepresented by archives on bones or tortoise shells,Shang Dynasty had formedwritten records that can be investigated,since which ancient China came intowritten content of archives became richer,and the management system ofarchival work also became plete in Western Zhou Qinunified the whole country,ancient China went into the feudal the need ofthe rules of feudalism,there were more kinds of work also developed,and formed many characteristic part of the country’S law,theregulations about archival work were also developing and the background of feudal society,archival law appeared in the need of the ruleof feudalism,had political and repressive part of the country’S law,it archival kind’S increasement and archival work’S developmenL thecontent of archival regulations were rich and varied,and inherited and developed bydynasties those who broke the law by punishment and payattention topeople in archival work are other two features of ancient China’S archivalBecause of the need of the development of the rule of feudalism,the country’Slaw became more and plete,it’S file work were also perfecting,the ruler ofthe country paid more attention to the importance of ar