文档介绍：C2H5OH乙醇的化学性质CH3CH2ONaNa(乙)醇钠CH3CH2BrHBr△卤代烃CH3CHOO2Cu△乙醛CH2CH2浓H2SO4170℃乙烯CH3CH2OCH2CH3浓H2SO4140℃***乙醇的化学性质12354CH3CH2-OH+H-O-CH2CH3     CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3+H2O浓硫酸140℃2C2H5OH+2Na2C2H5ONa+H2↑CH2=CH2↑+HHHHOH浓硫酸170℃△HCCHHHHOH+H2O+HHHHBr△HHHOH+2H2O+HHHCuOCH2OHCH2OH2Na+CH2ONaCH2ONa+H2↑2CH3OH+Ca(CH3O)2Ca+H2↑CHOHCH2OH6Na+CHONaCH2ONa+3H2↑CH2OHCH2ONa22[练****写出甲醇和钙、乙二醇和钠、甘油和钠的反应2CH3OH+Ca(CH3O)2Ca+H2↑CH2OHCH2OH2Na+CH2ONaCH2ONa+H2↑CHOHCH2OH6Na+CHONaCH2ONa+3H2↑CH2OHCH2ONa22结束[练****思考下列醇和氢卤酸反应后的产物CH3CHOHCH2CH3(CH3)2COHCH2CH3(CH3)3CCHOHCH3(CH3)3CCH2CH2OHCH3CHBrCH2CH3CH3CBrCH2CH3CH3(CH3)H2CH2BrCH3CH3结束[练****醇的催化氧化反应写出甲醇、1–丙醇、2–丙醇、2–***–2–丙醇的结构简式考虑下述醇在一定条件下能否去氢氧化,如能够氧化,H3O不能得相应的醛或***结束醛***[练****醇的消去反应1、H2OHCH3CH32、考虑下列醇发生消去反应后的产物[练****请将下列醇中能氧化得醛的排列在一组,能氧化得***的排列在一组[练****醇的消去反应CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OHCH3CH2CH2CHCH3OHCH3CH2CHCH2CH3OHCH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH3CH2CHCHCH3CH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH3CH2CHCHCH3返回[练****醇的消去反应(分子内脱水反应)H2CH3CH3结束[练****答案]H2OHCH3CH3CH3CH2CH2CHCH3OHCH3CH2CHCH2CH3OHCH3CHCHOHCH3CH3CH3COHCH2CH3CH3结束[练****醇分子间脱水生成醚1、考虑甲醇在浓硫酸催化下于140℃时的反应产物CH3OHCH3CHCH3OHCH3OCH3CH3CHOCH3CHCHCH3(CH3)2CHOCH(CH3)2或写作2、考虑2丙醇在浓硫酸催化下于140℃时的反应产物