文档介绍：脑死亡立法的宪法学思考内容提要 I 内容提要近些年来,我国有关脑死亡立法的呼声很高,而脑死亡立法的合宪性问题不可回避。脑死亡立法并不侵犯我国宪法隐含保护的生命权,恰恰体现了国家对公民生命权的积极保障义务。传统死亡标准下看似抢救病人的行为在实际上有损公民的人格尊严,脑死亡立法的目的之一正是为了维护我国宪法保障的人格尊严。同时,脑死亡立法亦符合宪法所倡导的“爱人民”、“爱科学”等社会公德的内涵。纵观中外,脑死亡立法已然是大势所趋,它不仅具有宪法上的正当性而且具备实现可行性。当然,立法的开展必须符合宪法理念,不得超越宪法界限。根据法律保留原则,建议由全国人大进行专项立法,尽快制定《脑死亡法》以示对生命的敬畏。根据比例原则和正当法律程序原则的要求,立法要体现公正性与民主性。同时,《脑死亡法》还需明确死亡判定标准,规定脑死亡的判定主体、宣告程序和相关法律责任,以保证脑死亡判定的准确性。关键词:脑死亡立法;合宪性;生命权;人格尊严;社会公德; 作者:王苏指导教师:上官丕亮 Abstract A Constitutional Study of Brain Death Legislation II A Constitutional Study of Brain DeathLegislation Abstract In recent years, requirements for the legislation of brain death areincreasing in China, and it is necessary to discuss the constitutionalityof the legislation of brain death. Brain death legislation does not violate the right to life implicitly protected in the Constitution, but precisely reflects the state's actively safeguards obligations to life. According to the traditional standard of death, rescuing thepatient's behavior actually underminesthe personal dignity, and the legislation of brain death is just to maintain the personal dignity provided in our , the legislation of brain death is also consistent with social morality, such aslove people and love science, which are advocated by our Constitution. Obviously, brain death legislation has e a trend and itnot only has the validity, but also has the feasibility. Of course, itshould be consistent with the constitutional philosophy, and not go beyond the constitutional to the principle of legal reservation,Brain Death Lawshould be made by the National People’s Congressas soon as possible. According to the principle of proportionality and due process of law principles, legislation sho