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新概念二语法点总结.doc

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新概念二语法点总结.doc

上传人:xiarencrh 2020/11/17 文件大小:83 KB

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新概念二语法点总结.doc

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文档介绍:新概念2语法知识点总结
一、一般现在时:
  :使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。
  (1)直接加“s”,works,takes
  (2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”
  carry → carries
  (3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”
  goes dresses watches brushes
  2.功能:
  (1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:
  eg: . Birds fly.
  . She loves music.
  . Mary's parents get up very early.
  (2)表****惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。
  eg: . I always take a walk after supper.
  . She writes to me very often.
  . Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.
  (3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:
  . The earth moves round the sun.
  . The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
  . Two and two makes four.
  . No man but errs. 人非圣贤,熟能无过。
  (4)表将来:
  ,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,
  so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
  (黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)
  例如: . I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.
  . Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.
  . Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!)
  . I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)
  ,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
  . The play begins at 6:30 this evening.
  . When does the plane take off?
  . He leaves for that city next week.
  . According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.
(按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。)
  【测试精编】
  1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
  A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have
  2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?
  A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is
  3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
  A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain
  4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
  A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / move