文档介绍：摘要
造船业在我国拥有悠久的、灿烂的历史。经过几十年的发展,我国造船业已跃居世界三大造船国行列,综合实力显著提高,已成为承接造船业转移的最佳地区。但当今国际造船业发展迅速,竞争越发激烈;与日本、韩国、欧洲等造船国家和地区相比,我卷全球,各国造船业都受到了不同程度的影响,中国造船业面临着历史机遇,为在竞争中发展壮大,提高我国造船业能力,对于我国造船业竞争力的研究就显得十分必要。
本文分为六章。第一章介绍了选题的背景、研究意义,研究现状,论文内容及结构安排。第二章阐述产业竞争力的理论基础。接着第三章介绍我国造船业的发展历史和现状,通过大量数据呈现我国造船业的发展状况以及与日本、韩国造船业在各个指标上的差距。然后第四章采用SWOT分析法,结合产业竞争力的影响因素,详细地分析了我国造船业的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。优势表现在自然资源丰富和劳动力成本比较低两个方面;相比优势,劣势因素较多,如技术水平不高,船舶配套产业欠发达,人力资源质量较低,物耗、能耗严重等。外部环境方面,从产业链的转移角度分析,世界造船业将向中国转移;金融危机后,国家出台了一系列的扶持政策,这些都是我国提升造船业竞争力的机会。当然,威胁也同样不可忽视,如未来低碳船舶的发展趋势和经济危机对世界造船业带来的负面影响。第五章,根据分析得出的结果,着重从我国造船业存在的不足着眼,提出了几点建议。第六章是对全文的总结。
关键字:造船业,竞争力,SWOT分析,聚类分析,提升策略
ABSTRACT
Shipbuilding industry has a long history in China. After decades’ development, prehensive strength has promoted dramatically and e one of the great shipbuilding powers. Therefore, China has been the best area to carry on shipbuilding industrial transfer. However, international shipbuilding industry is developing fast and petition has intensified; compares with the powers such as Japan and Korea, China is just a big but nut a power one; because of the world financial crisis, every country has affected more or less. China is facing the historic opportunity. It is necessary to do some research on the shipbuilding petitiveness to get stronger and uninterruptedly improve the shipbuilding ability of China.
This paper has 6 chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the background, purpose, present studies, content and structure. Chapter 2 discusses the theoretical bases of the petitiveness. Chapter 3 introduces the history and current situation of shipbuilding industry in China. It reveals the gap of shipbuilding industry between China, Japan and Korea via mass of data. Chapter 4 minutely analyses the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of the shipbuilding industry with the SWOT analysis method. China has enormous nature resources and the labor cost is lower than Japan-Korea. However, low level of technique, underdevelopment of suppo