文档介绍：摘要生态补偿是一种新的环境经济政策,是对生态建设和环境保护的激励机制,它综合运川经济、行政、法律等手段,以资金、项目、技术对口支援为;51Il介,由生态产品的受益者和环境的破坏者对生态环境的保护土体进行补偿。生态补偿机制在森林、矿产、河流方面的廊川,极人地促进了公益林建设、矿山生态恢复、:作的开展,改善了本地区的生态环境质量。南水北调是国家进行跨流域水资源优化配置的一项重人战略决策,而中线一l:程的开上建设涉及到受水区、水源区的各方利益主体。河南水源区主要包括河南省淅川县、两峡县等6个县(市), 这些地区相对贫困,环保资金和技术相对薄弱,生态建设利环境保护责任较重,为更好保护水质, 确保南水北调取得实效,需要对水源区进行一系列的援助和补偿。论文的主要研究结果包括: (1)水源区的农业、工业、水利、交通受到了重人影响,就分析来看,负面影响远大于正面效应。(2)河南水源区在植树造林、水土保持、生态农业、污染防治,以及限制产业发展造成的机会成本损失和移民安置等方面的经济投入,大约有59亿元的同定损失和28亿元的年度损火。(3)运刚国际通川的支付意愿法,,,。(4)生态补偿指标选取省级生态公益林、水r十流火量、水质、水量和大气质鼙五种,并明确各指标的测量和补偿办法。(5)通过测算的生态补偿资金餐和选取的指标,以及维护和保障补偿机制运行的经济和行政手段,建立河南水源区的生态补偿机制是可行的。关键词:南水北调;水源区;生态补偿;机制 STUDIES ON THE PENSATIoN AND MECHANISM CoNSTRUCTION FoRⅥ,ATER SoURCE AREA oF MRP OF Ⅵ,ATER DIVERSIoN INHENAN Supervisor: You& Wanxuan Master Candidate:Zhao Yushan ABSTRACT pensation is one kindofnew environment economic policy, and the incentive mechanism to the ecological construction and theenvironmental use ofthemeans such aseconomy,administration,law,and takingfund,project,technology coordinated assistance asinstrumentality,and carrying on pensation by theecology product’S beneficiary and theenvironment destroyer to ecologicalenvironment’S protection main application pensation mechanism inforests,minerals,rivers,greatly promote development ofpublic welfare forestconstruction,mining ecological restoration,water qualityprotection,and improve the quality oftheecologicalenvironment. South-to-North water diversion is asignificant strategic decision thatthecountry carries on the cross basinwater resources optimization construction ofMiddle Route Project involves todifferent interestsubject inwater-receiving areaWater Source Area. The Henan water source areamainly includes sixcounties,such asXichuan,Xixia and SO areas are relativepoverty,theenvironmental protection funds andtechnology are relatively weak,Ecologica