睡眠障碍与抑郁、焦虑关系的研究.pdf

文档介绍：·154· 睡眠障碍与抑郁、焦虑关系的研究洪兰马彦林颖娜王芳童长恩赵霞汪卫东【摘要】目的研究综合医院睡眠门诊患者睡眠障碍与抑郁、焦虑的相关性。方法以失眠为主诉就诊的患者中,做过心理检查的93例为研究对象,进{?10l顾性研究。结果睡眠障碍组的焦虑因子、外显性焦虑、主观性抑郁、显件抑郁等4项因了评分均明显高于无睡眠障碍组,而自我强度因了ES分明显低于无睡眠障碍组。结论临床上要注意鉴别睡眠障碍患者是否伴有抑郁、焦虑等心理问题,要加强对该类患者的心理支持。【关键词】睡眠障碍;抑郁;焦虑 Correlation Study ofDepression。Anxiety and Sleep Disturbance HONG Lan,MA WANG Chang—en,7_JtAO Xia,WANG Wei— Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China Corresponding author:WANG Wei-dong,Ernaih prof_******@ [Abstract]0bjective Toinvestigate thecorrelationbetween depression,anxiety 93 patients plaint ofinsomnia were selectedandperformed aretrospective Four factorsincluding anxiety factors,manifestanxiety,subjective depression anddominantdepression oftheinsomnia were significantly higher thannormal people,while theEgoS的nglh SCOreS significantly lower thanthenormalpeo#.Conclusion Whenconfron血g patients withsleep disturbance,doctors mustpay attention identifyingany psychological disordersincluding depression and anxiety patients,and psychological support should bestrengthened such 【Keywords] Sleepdisturbance:Depression;Anxiety 睡眠障碍(Sleep Disturbance)是临床最常见的精神症状。其程度上,从一过性、偶然失眠到慢性、严莺失眠的发生率报道不一。取决于对失眠的定义、评估时间以及资料收集方法等?。流行病学调查显示屺。,美国有三分之一的成年人存在失眠等各种睡眠障碍,日本为21%、%、%、法国19%。20%~36%的失眠患者病程在一年以上,Cheralier 等对北欧5个国家的调查发现,严重失眠患者病程为2~