文档介绍：[键入文字] -I- 摘要当今时代移动通信越来越离不开人们的生活,但是目前移动通信技术发展遇到了瓶颈。有限的频率资源和日益增长的用户需求成为移动通信技术中最主要的矛盾。在未来的移动通信发展中, 如何有效大幅度提高无线链路的数据传输速率成为充满挑战性的关键问题。 MIMO 技术能在不增加传输信道带宽的前提下使得整个系统容量呈线性增长, 这使得该技术成为了现代无线通信中的必选技术之一。 MIMO 技术是无线通信中实现了高速率数据传输、改善传输质量、提高系统容量的重要途径。 MIMO 技术彻底打破传统的无线通信模式, 它要求系统使用多根发射和接收天线同时地发射和接收数据,使得无线通信系统结构、分析方法、调制、编码、信道估计、检测和多址方式等各个方面面临挑战。本文在国内外相关研究工作的基础上,针对 MIMO 信道容量理论进行深入研究。本文综述了 MIMO 技术信道容量的分析并进行了合理的 MIMO 信道仿真, 并总结了现代无线信道传输的特点,包括无线信道的传播方式、衰落特性。在此基础上, 对 MIMO 系统信道相关性问题进行详细描述了并进行了合理的分析。【关键词】 MIMO 无线信道信道容量信道仿真相关性[键入文字] - II- ABSTRACT In modern times munication has e more and more inseparable from the people's life, but the munication technology development encountered bottleneck. Limited frequency resource, and the increasing user demand e the main contradiction in the munication technology. In the development of future munication, how to effectively raise the data transfer rate of the wireless link es the key issue in the challenging. MIMO technology can without any increase in the transmission channel bandwidth is linear growth under the premise of making the whole system capacity, which makes the technology e one of the choice of the modern munication technology. MIMO technology is realized the high speed data transmission in munication, improve the transmission quality and important way to increase the system capacity. MIMO technology thoroughly breaks the mode of traditional munications, since it requires multiple transmit and receive antennas to simultaneously transmit and receive data information in the same time, which challenges all the aspects of munications including system architecture, analytical methods, modulation, coding, detection, channel estimation, multiple access, and soon. On the basis current research works, this paper investigates MIMO channel capacity. This paper reviews the technology of MIMO channel capacity analysis and reasonable simulation of MIMO channel and summarizes the characteristics of modern wireless channel transmission, including the mode