文档介绍：中南民族大学
硕士学位论文
魏晋清谈的诗性特征及其对诗歌创作的影响
姓名:朱传梅
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:赵辉
2011-05
中南民族大学硕士学位论文
摘要
魏晋时期是个文学争鸣的时代,宗白华也称“汉末魏晋六朝是中国政治最混
乱、社会上最痛苦的时代,然而却是精神史上极自由、极解放、最富于智慧、最
浓于热情的时代。因此也就是最富于智慧、最浓于热情的一个时代。因此也就是
富有艺术精神的一个时代。”清谈则是达到也是达到文学繁荣的主要手段,所以对
魏晋文学的研究,对清谈的内容和形式都要有所了解,同时这个时期的清谈也对
诗歌的创作有很深远的影响。
作为魏晋贵族知识分子的学术社交活动,他们谈论的主要是关于人生,社会,
哲学等主要内容,不仅讲究修辞也讲究语言的表达,这话似一场精致的学术探讨
活动,这些都会对文学创作的发展和传播产生深远的影响。源于汉末清议的魏晋
清谈,不仅鉴赏人物,而且在后来的东晋也渗入了佛教的因素。贵族知识分子是
文学活动主要的创造者和传播者,在其进行论辩的时候必然会产生不同的个人观
点,从而在不断的规范着诗歌的创作。
魏晋的文学创作充斥着空灵的感觉,干净,有思想,这些都是受到清谈的影响
的。个人意识的觉醒,影响着生命情调的出现,对时光飞逝,生命短暂的感慨。
还有在诗歌创作中对语言的要求,简洁,新奇,这些都是受到清谈过程中的简约
和辞藻新奇的影响。清谈使得贵族知识分子在不仅注重其内在的美,也注重其外
在的风度和语言的风格,这使得诗歌在创作的过程中对美的追求更加的重要,同
时对时间和空间的重视,也让清谈在促进玄言诗的产生和发展的同时促进了山水
田园诗的出现。

关键词: 魏晋清谈,诗性特征,诗歌

I
魏晋清谈的诗性特征及其对诗歌创作的影响
Abstract
Era of literature in Wei and Jin dynasties was a contending, Zong bai-hua, also
known as "late Han, Wei and six dynasties is China's political chaos, most painful era,
but spirit is very free, very liberating, most in the history rich in wisdom, most
concentrated in the enthusiasm of the era. Therefore also is most is rich in the wisdom,
thickly in a warm also is a rich artistic spirit time.” Talks idly is achieved
also is achieved the literature prospers main method, therefore to the Wei Jin literature
research, to talks idly the content and the form all must have the understanding,
simultaneously this time talks idly also to have the very profound influence to the
poetry creation.
As social academic activities,they are talking mainly about life, society,
philosophy and other major content, not only pay attention to rhetoric but also pay
attention to language discussion appears to be a fine academic
activities,but all these will have a far-reaching impact on development and spread of
literary from political criticism by scholars in the late Han, idle talk
in Wei-and-Jin not only appreciate