文档介绍：沪江网校
短文改错(第二期练****提升)
高考英语短文改错的设错(即考点)很有规律,并且呈现出极强的稳定性。常规考点主要集中
在动词、冠词、介词、连词、名词、形容词和副词、各类从句引导词、行文逻辑等方面。进
一步的研究还表明:
名词:主要考查其可数性或单复数的使用情况等(几乎每年都有)。
冠词:主要考查基本用法(冠词设错几乎每年都有)。
介词:主要考查介词的****惯搭配(比如与名词搭配、与动词搭配、尤其是与形容词的搭配等,
介词设错几乎每年都有)。
形容词:主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、用法区别等(形容词设错几乎每年都有)。
副词:主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性,有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等。
代词:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些****惯用法等。
动词:主要考查时态(每年必有)、非谓语动词(每年必有)、语态(有时有)等方面。
并列连词:并列连词考查主要涉及行文逻辑。
各类从句:包括状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句等。主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确使
用问题(大部分年份有)。

一. 高考英语短文改错考点类析·名词

一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该
用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为 water,因
―水‖为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)
(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time 改为
times,many times 意为―许多次‖) (全国卷)
(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语 are 为复数)
(全国卷)
(4) I hope that you two e and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time
意为―某时‖) (全国卷)
(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉 time,因 first 已
含有―次‖的意思) (全国卷)
(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改
为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)
(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为
subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)
(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)
(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return 改为 returns,many happy
returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)
(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me ess. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,
因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)

沪江网校
(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class
改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)
(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短
语) (全国卷)
(13) …so that I‘ll get good marks i