文档介绍:2021高考英语关键语法2021高考英语语法专题练习:冠词(含答案和解析)
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冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点,表现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的使用方法很主要,今天,我们讲练结合,说一说冠词的使用方法。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2021·汉中市二模)Have__a__good time!
解析:考查冠词。have a good time玩得快乐。
2.(2021·天津,8改编)Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
3.(2021·重庆,6改编)I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.
解析:way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,因此第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。
4.(2021·陕西,19改编)__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.
解析:village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。
5.(2021·大庆市一模)Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.
解析:there was+可数名词单数,且“outbreak”以元音音素开头,故用an。
6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天经过收音机公布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。
7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.
解析:句意为:在德国,一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词,此处意为“一个成功的项目”,表泛指。故填不定冠词a。
8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
解析:句意为:——母亲,我为何不能要一辆新自行