2021高考英语语法关键2021考研英语关键语法解读：强调句.docx

文档介绍：2021高考英语语法关键2021考研英语关键语法解读：强调句
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　　●强调句的组成：
　　It is +被强调部分+that( who ) +句子其它成份
　　解析现在时间为is;过去时间为was;被强调部分为动词外的任何成份;强调对象为人则用who或that;强调对象为物则只能用that;句子的其它成份为正常语序。
　　●强调句的处理方法：
　　去掉强调格式后，将被强调部分还原到句子中。
　　例1：It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first offcial copies of the Declaration , the first included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies .
　　解析
　　去掉强调格式后，还原句子为：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies 被强调对象为主和。
　　译文
　　她，巴尔的摩的印刷商，出版了第一本官方的独立宣言在这个版本里包含有每个签署者的名字，这么一来就表明了全部十三个殖民地的支持。
　　例2：Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .
　　解析
　　去掉强调格式以后，句子还原为：Thus , in the American economic system ，the system , the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desirs of businessmen to maximi