社会福利 (6).ppt

文档介绍：Japan’s model of welfare
Roots
Traditional culture (family, community & paternalistic state) meets with Western influence imported through early reforms & Allied Occupation (Western notion of rights and welfare structure)
Reforms in 1950s - 60s (Legislation, NHI, NPS)
1973 ‘First Year of Welfare’
Japan-model of welfare society(Nihon-gata Fukushi Shakai)
Westernisation but not copying from the West
Highly skeptical on the ‘welfare state’ system
Preserve self-help, family care, community-oriented
Providing welfare without excessive public services
‘welfare society with vitality’
Characteristics
limited notion of right, means-tested
government guarantees minimum standard
workfare (occupational benefit)
differentiated and unequal benefit
maintain inequality, social stratification and