文档介绍：中文摘要渔业作为一种传统产业在国民经济中有着重要的地位和作用。渔业的可持续发展具有调整农村产业结构、繁荣农村经济、促进市场稳定、保障粮食安全等重要意义。本论文客观的总结了黄渤海区渔业资源生产从建国后到目前大致经历的五个发展阶段的状况和取得的成绩,从捕捞强度过剩导致近海渔业资源持续衰退、渔业水域生态环境受到污染、水产品质量安全影响出口贸易及养殖缺乏规范病害频发等几方面分析了当前黄渤海区渔业可持续发展存在的问题和产生的根本原因,并借鉴国外渔业管理和资源保护的先进经验,提出今后黄渤海区渔业可持续发展的战略目标:可持续发展能力不断增强,渔业经济结构调整取得显著成效,捕捞渔船数量、功率得到有效控制,渔业生态环境明显改善,近海渔业资源得到有效恢复,水产品安全质量明显提高,形成渔区经济发展,使我国由渔业产量大国编程渔业经济强国。并针对这一目标,提出今后应采取以下措施和对策: (1)逐步构建我国渔业科学体系;(2)确实压减捕捞渔船,控制捕捞强度;(3) 扶持和鼓励养殖业健康发展;(4)引导远洋渔业、加工业和休闲渔业,推动渔区经济全面发展;(5)进一步加强水产品质量安全管理,促进水产品对外贸易;(6) 整治修复渔业生态环境,加强渔业资源和环境保护;(7)完善渔业发展政策,保障渔业持续稳定发展;(8)理顺渔业管理体制,加强渔业法制建设。关键词:渔业可持续发展研究 ABSTRACT As a traditional industry,fishery has played allimportant role innational sustainable development offishery isof great benefit toadjusting rural industrialstructure,thriving ruraleconomy,enhandng market stability and ensuring provisions thesissummarizes thefivestages and achievements of fishery inYellow Sea and Bohai Sea since 1949 and analyzes theproblems and essential reasons which have influenced thesustainable development offishery inthis area prehensive views,including fishery resource decline due to excessive fishing,pollution offishery environment,export reduction owe toquality ofaquatic product and lackofbreed thebasisofthat,the thesisbrings forward thestrategicobjective offishery sustainable development inYellow Sea and Bohai Sea,using advanced experiences infishery management and resoutt:e protection abroad is asfollows:to increase capability ofsustainable development continuously,to coordinate economical structure offishery remarkably, tocontrolnumbe[and power offishereffectively,to improve fishery environment obviously,to renew fisheryresource inshore gradually,to enhancequality ofaquatic product significantly,and topromote economicaldevelopment offishery areas ,the thesisindicates main measures toachieve thatstrategic goal systematically,which constitutes building fishery system,controlling fis