文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
女大学生矛盾性别偏见与成就动机关系实证研究
姓名:蔡学青
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:应用心理学
指导教师:陈志霞
20080529
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
本文通过对 310 名女大学生矛盾性别偏见(分为敌意、善意性别偏见)、成就动
机(分为追求成功、逃避失败动机)和职业生涯规划的问卷测量来探讨矛盾性别偏
见与女大学生成就动机之间的关系。
研究发现,在与成就动机总分相关关系中,敌意性别偏见、善意性别偏见“父
权保护”维度分别与其成就动机呈显著负相关;而善意性别偏见“性别互补”维度
则与成就动机呈显著正相关。
进一步的研究发现,敌意性别偏见主要是通过与逃避失败动机(成就动机的负
向维度)呈负正相关来实现与成就动机形成显著负相关关系,即:敌意性别偏见强
的女大学生是由于逃避失败动机过强而降低其成就动机的。
善意性别偏见则与成就动机关系复杂:其中“父权保护”维度与追求成功动机
显著负相关、与逃避失败动机显著正相关,而“性别互补”维度则与追求成功动机
正相关。
作为女大学生动机研究的一个补充,职业生涯规划能较好的在一定程度上被以
上几个指标预测,即:追求成功动机与职业生涯规划得分显著正相关;逃避失败动
机和成功恐惧都与职业生涯规划呈显著负相关;与成就动机呈显著负相关善意性别
偏见“父权保护”维度和敌意性别偏见都与职业生涯规划呈显著负相关。

关键词:敌意性别偏见善意性别偏见追求成功动机逃避失败动机
成功恐惧职业生涯规划
I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between female university students’
ambivalent sexism and achievement motivation by measuring their ambivalent sexism
(including hostile sexism and benevolent sexism), achievement motivation (including
motivation of pursuing ess and motivation of avoiding failure) and their career
planning.
Results show that hostile sexism and “protective paternalism” of benevolent sexism
relate negatively with achievement motivation, whereas “complementary gender
differentiation” of benevolent sexism relates positively with achievement motivation.
The further study shows that hostile sexism relates negatively with achievement
motivation in the way of relating negatively with motivation of avoiding failure, which is
the negative dimension of achievement motivation. In another word, female university
students with strong hostile sexism are too afraid of failure to be highly achievement
motivated.
There plex relationship between benevolent sexism and achievement
motivation. “Protective paternalism” of benevolent sexism relates negatively with
motivation of pursuing ess and positively with motivation of avoiding failure, while
“complementary gender differentiation” of benevolent sexism relates positively with
motiv