文档介绍：高考阅读理解高考阅读理解——词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题解题技巧?猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力, 也是高考阅读理解必考的题型。?这类问题主要测试考生以下两种能力: 根据上下文推测和判断生词或短语在阅读材料中的含义;根据上下文判断代词 it, this, he 和 they 等的指代关系。一、题型特点与命题方式【设问形式】 1. The underlined word/ phrase “…” in Paragraph 2 most probably means____. 2. By “…” (Paragraph 2), the author means ____. 3. The word “…” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____. 4. “ They ” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to ___. 5. The word “ that ” in Line 3 stands for____. 6. In Line 8 the word “…” could best be replaced by___. 1、定义或解释说明 2、对比关系 3、因果关系 4、举例法 5、重述 6、同义词、近义词 7、标点符号 8、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理 9、根据构词法:合成、派生(前缀、后缀)、转化等二、解题思路与应试技巧 1. Most women in Ghana – the educated and illiterate , the urban and rural, the young and old – work to earn an e in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. A. repeated B. sick C. uneducated 对比关系对比关系 2. Those ers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. country D. house 定义定义 3. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. A. became sweeter B. became red C. became dry 因果关系因果关系 4. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. A. small B. large C. dull 因果关系因果关系 5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate . A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic 对比关系对比关系 6. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 同义词、近义词同义词、近义词