文档介绍：经济金融术语汉英对照表 A 安全网 按可比口径 parable basis 按轻重缓急 to prioritize 暗补 implicit subsidy 暗亏 hidden loss B 颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to 办理存款业务 to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce 备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves 本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign ounts 本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation 本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to e well-to-do 避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance 币种搭配不当 currency mismatch 币种构成 position 变相社会集资 disguised irregular ( or illegal ) fund raising 表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items ( operation ) 薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes 不变成本 fixed cost 不变价 at constant price;in real terms 不动产 real estate 不良贷款( 资产) problem loans ; non-performing loans ( assets ) C 财务公司 panies 财政赤字 fiscal deficit 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank ( over ary policy ) 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and ary policies 采取循序渐进的方法 ina phased and sequenced manner 操作弹性 operational flexibility 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate 产品构成 position;product mix 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory 产销率 current period inventory; (即期库存, 不含前期库存) sales/output ratio 产销衔接 marketability 产业政策 industrial policy 长期国债 treasury bonds 敞口头寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承购包销 underwrite ( securities ) 成套机电产 plete sets of plete plant (s) 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives ( UCCs ) 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks 城市商业银行 mercial banks 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household e 持续升温 persistent overheating 重复布点 duplicate projects 重置成本 replacement cost 重组计划 restructuring plan 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels 初见成效 initial ess 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 出口退税 export tax rebate 储蓄存款 household deposits ( 不完全等同于西方的 savingsdeposits ,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。) 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings 传导机制 transmission mechanism 从价税 ad valorem tax 从紧控制 tight control 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system 存款货币银行 deposit money banks 存款准备金 required reserves D